Wednesday, 28 February 2018

Week 29 Reflection: Professional Online Social Networks

Activity 5: Using social online networks in teaching or professional development: Raising one’s head above the parapet.

Until now, my use of social media tools has been reluctant and limited to professional development. Why? The answer is a four letter word: fear.
In 2011/12, on a scholarship to Belgium I shared a blog with friends, colleagues and family but not my students. I now see that as somewhat bizarre as I am sure my students would have engaged in my journey and had lots of question to ask.  I have used excerpts from that blog with them but they lack the relative immediacy and excitement of connecting with someone in a different time and place. In April 2017, through professional development, I reluctantly joined Facebook. I have rarely used it since. Why not? Once again – fear - of someone mining my data.

Nevertheless, I belong to the English online forum, Secondary Literacy and nzaft websites. On these I have lurked: I have read most posts and occasionally participated in the discussion. Although Melhuish (2013) states ‘it would be a mistake to suggest [lurking] is non-learning’, she sees it as a challenge to determine the impact of professional development. However, links and ideas in others’ posts have given me resources and strategies that I may never have had otherwise.

Moreover, on this course, I have joined Google+ and participated in discussion – mostly because it was required as part of the course.
The main characteristics that I have harnessed are synchronous and asynchronous engagement – the latter allowing for reflection before posting.
 So, have I been disadvantaging my students by avoiding social media tools in my teaching?

The Constructivist theory of Vygotsky (1978) fits with social media in the opportunity it provides for creating knowledge.  Many teachers also support the use of social media. Teachers in the ‘Connected Educators’ video promoted the use of social media which they claimed was ‘transformative and powerful’. This is a claim borne out by Kathy Cassidy in her ‘Using social media in the classroom’ video. She has used blogging with her classes for the past three years: individual blogs become digital learning records; they also enable students to be connected to other classrooms, to compare and contrast ideas. Cassidy claims these connections have given her students a greater world view and developed their empathy. Social media tools can also personalise learning and put the learner in the driver’s seat (Melhuish, 2013) which therefore increases student agency.

Yet there is still some debate: Silius et al found that their research the student’s motivation for social media ca enhance their learning (2010). On the other hand, 56% respondent believe social media is more distracting than helpful (Seaman,Tinti-Kane 2013)  Potential problems also include: a lack of quality control, privacy/identity  issues and management of information (Greenhouse 2011).
As Melhuish notes, further research needs to be done in this area (2013). She sees the  challenge as ‘harnessing  their [social media’s] power in authentic learning experiences’. (Melhuish 2013 p36).


Now what?
Through reflecting on these readings and my learning through the Mindlab course, my fear has been somewhat assuaged. Although I am still wary of sites such as facebook, not only for privacy concerns but also because of the superficiality, I understand more of the benefits; for example, the connectivity and the ability to create knowledge. I better comprehend how to deal with privacy issues. Of most benefit to my students, is the potential of blogs both individual and collaborative, where they will have access to an authentic audience and diverse opinions. As part of the process, we will discuss netiquette and appropriate commenting.
For my own PD, I will join the VLN and challenge myself to interact more and keep my head above the parapet.


References
Melhuish, K.(2013). Online social networking and its impact on New Zealand educators’ professional learning. Master Thesis. The University of Waikato. Retrieved on 05 May, 2015 from http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/han…
NZ Education Council. (n.d.). What is social media . Retrieved June 16, 2017 from http://teachersandsocialmedia.co.nz/what-social-me...
Seaman, J., & Tinti-Kane, H. (2013). Social media for teaching and learning. Babson Survey Research Group. Retrieved from http://www.onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/social-media-for-teaching-and-learning-2013-report.pdf
Silius, K., Miilumäki, T.,Huhtamäki, J.,Tebest, T., Meriläinen, J., & Pohjolainen, S.(2010) ‘Students’ motivations for social media enhanced studying and learning.’ Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 2, (1). Retrieved on 7th May,2015 from http://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-p.

Tvo parents, Using social media in the classroom EdTED.com retrieved from: https://ed.ted.com/on/LY83ADUs

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